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Murphy bed – what is it?
A Murphy bed is a foldable bedroom-living room piece of furniture, which revolutionizes the way small living spaces are managed. This innovative piece can be hidden in a wardrobe or folded vertically against the wall, allowing the room to regain daytime functionality without sacrificing a comfortable sleeping area. Invented in the early 20th century by William Lawrence Murphy, today it symbolizes a modern approach to interior design in the era of miniaturized living spaces. The folding mechanism, based on a system of hinges and spring or gas-assisted support, allows for a smooth transformation of a bedroom into a living room, office, or dining area in just a few seconds. Modern Murphy bed models combine functionality with aesthetics, offering solutions tailored to the diverse needs of city dwellers, where every square meter holds strategic value.
How does a Murphy bed differ from traditional solutions?
A Murphy bed stands out primarily thanks to its unique design based on a vertical folding mechanism integrated with a wall unit or wardrobe. Unlike traditional beds that occupy permanent space in a room, this furniture piece can completely disappear from the living area, leaving only an elegant wardrobe facade or a functional desk. The folding mechanism uses a counterweight system, gas struts, or springs that minimize the effort required to transform the furniture from vertical to horizontal position. The mattress is permanently attached to the frame with special straps or clips, eliminating the need for daily bed-making. An additional advantage is the possibility of integration with other furniture elements – from bookshelves and worktops to sofas or armchairs, creating a complete multifunctional center in one piece. This versatility makes the Murphy bed an ideal solution for people who value maximum use of available space without compromising comfort.
How does the Murphy bed mechanism work in practice?
The Murphy bed mechanism is based on a thoughtful system of hinges and supports that ensures safe and smooth transformation of the furniture between folding and unfolding positions. The main structural elements are reinforced steel hinges mounted at the lower part of the bed frame, which withstand the load of the mattress and the sleeper without losing stability. The support system can take different forms – from traditional coil springs, through modern gas struts, to pneumatic mechanisms providing smooth motion. The unfolding process begins by unlocking the safety catch, then gently pulling the handle or frame, which activates the assist mechanism for smooth lowering of the bed into a horizontal position. The mattress remains permanently attached to the frame by means of elastic straps or magnetic clips, eliminating the risk of slipping during folding. Modern models are equipped with hydraulic dampers that control the speed of lowering and lifting, increasing user safety and extending the life of the mechanism. Some advanced systems additionally offer a “soft close” function, which ensures a quiet and controlled folding process without noise that could disturb household members.
When to buy a Murphy bed?
A Murphy bed finds application in a wide spectrum of living situations where space optimization is a functional or aesthetic priority. Studio apartments and small flats are the natural domain of these pieces, as the need to combine bedroom and living room functions requires flexible spatial solutions. In such interiors, a Murphy bed can be combined with a sofa, creating a comfortable lounge area during the day, which transforms into a full-fledged sleeping space at night. Youth and children’s rooms also benefit significantly from this solution – when folded, the bed frees up space for play, study, or social gatherings, while still ensuring comfortable sleep at night. A children’s wall bed can be a particularly attractive option for parents looking for functional solutions for a child’s room. Home or apartment offices gain versatility with models integrated with desks – during the day they serve as fully functional workspaces, while in the evening they transform into guest bedrooms. Guest rooms, which remain unused most of the year, thanks to a vertical bed can serve other purposes – libraries, offices, or additional living rooms. A particularly interesting solution for couples is the double wall bed, which combines the comfort of a double bed with the ability to completely free up space during the day.
How to choose the right Murphy bed model for your needs?
Choosing the right Murphy bed model requires considering a range of technical, functional, and aesthetic factors tailored to the individual needs of the residents. The dimensions of the room are the basic parameter – it is necessary to take into account not only the space needed to unfold the bed but also the ceiling height required for vertical models and the maneuvering space needed for safe operation of the mechanism. Standard Murphy beds are available in single (90×200 cm), one-and-a-half (120×200 cm), and double sizes (140×200 cm and 160×200 cm), with each of these sizes requiring an appropriate wardrobe depth ranging from 35 to 50 cm depending on the type of mattress. The lifting mechanism should be matched to the frequency of use – gas struts are best suited for daily folding, while coil springs are sufficient for occasional use. Additional functions significantly affect the furniture’s usability – models with integrated sofas are ideal for living rooms, versions with desks are perfect for home offices, and those with bookshelves fit seamlessly into teenage rooms. The quality of the mattresses is particularly important, as they must combine sleeping comfort with resistance to frequent folding – the best results are provided by high-density foam mattresses or hybrid models combining foams with spring layers. The finish of the facade should harmonize with the interior decor, and it is worth considering timeless color solutions that will not require replacement during future room makeovers.